Osteochondrosis means a pathology of the spine, it means a violation of the structure of the morphological substrate (main), intervertebral discs.However, this concept is completely incorrect, because according to Western medical terminology, this nosological form means the degeneration of ossification centers, which is possible only in childhood.At the same time, the relevance of the issue in this case does not depend on the duration of the disease, despite the fact that local doctors have a traditional opinion about the disease.In this article, we will talk about how to treat osteochondrosis at home, as well as the prevention and diagnosis of this disease.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis
With osteochondrosis, the intervertebral foramina are narrow, the growth of bone tissue-osteophytes, squeezing blood vessels and nerves - appears along the edges of the vertebra.
The morphology of the disease is quite specific.Pathological, with aging, it is an age-related change in intervertebral discs that lose their elastic properties and become compressed.
As a result, the vertebrae are slightly closer to each other, and the elimination of the exit of the spinal nerves, they are closer to each other, which deforms and disrupts the conduction.Therefore, quite typical symptoms are noted, which are the manifestation of local pain in the muscles and limbs.
Symptom, it is similar to radiculitis, spina bifida, tumor of the skeletal system of the spine and membranes of the spinal cord.Therefore, visiting a doctor is necessary both to make a diagnosis of osteochondrosis and to exclude these serious pathologies.
There is a sensible doctor if symptoms such as weakness of a limb occur, to consult a doctor against a doctor.If it is impossible to carry out long-term operations related to arm movement, osteochondrosis is localized in the cervical region, and if such symptoms are noted for the lower extremities, then the lumbar region is affected.
It is relatively difficult to differentiate the complaints of patients with osteochondrosis from the autonomic diseases associated with cardiangia, external breathing and shortness of breath symptoms.
Diagnosis of the disease is based on taking anamnesis.Information about the place of work and working hours should be included.Here, the fact of lifting weights has a certain importance.It is impossible to make a diagnosis using laboratory methods, because since this time the process is natural and manifests itself with aging.It is also non-inflammatory in nature.Instrumental methods include radiography of the spine in one part of the spine.This helps to determine the degree of narrowing of the lumen between the bodies of two adjacent vertebrae and therefore confirms the morphological substrate of the pathology.Methods such as CT and MR can confirm the diagnosis in more detail and exclude similar nosological forms.
Osteochondrosis and prevention
Preventive measures to prevent osteochondrosis include physical exercises related to gymnastics, jogging and stretching.At the same time, heavy lifting causes the disease to worsen.Often this can be seen for the first time during manipulation.The patient, when lifting a load, feels tingling and numbness in the limbs and in the region of the shoulder blade.
Treatment of osteochondrosis is conservative in nature and aims to reduce the manifestations of symptoms, since it is almost impossible to eliminate the root cause.Stimulants are used to relieve symptoms, which reflexively increase resistance in nerve trunks.To treat osteochondrosis at home, you can recommend an ointment with menthol, pepper patches and mustard plasters.A heating pad can be applied locally.At the same time, physiotherapeutic methods are good at relieving the corresponding symptoms.In particular, you can undergo electric shock sessions in the clinic.
Pharmacological treatment includes analgesic therapy and agents that increase nerve conduction.The first group of drugs includes non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.These are drugs or orally.The dosage regimen is determined by the doctor.As a drug of the second group, a drug that partially reduces the lack of nerve tropism is effective.At the same time, for patients, it is not important to perform daily manipulations, because daily workplaces do not cause them any difficulties, except for physical work, it is not recommended to perform them.
Which doctor should I contact?
Manifestations of spinal osteochondrosis mainly cause compression of the spinal cord roots, which appear through the narrowed openings between the processes of the vertebra.Therefore, a neurologist traditionally treats this disease.In addition, it is advisable to contact a vertochu who is a specialist in spinal diseases or orthopedics.Physiotherapist, physical therapy and massage, a chiropractor, an osteopath and a physiotherapist assisting in reflexology treatment.